{"id":5724,"date":"2021-06-22T07:33:11","date_gmt":"2021-06-22T07:33:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/?p=5724"},"modified":"2022-09-04T12:39:14","modified_gmt":"2022-09-04T12:39:14","slug":"ruhusa-za-mtu-kula-ndani-ya-mwezi-wa-ramadhani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/ruhusa-za-mtu-kula-ndani-ya-mwezi-wa-ramadhani\/","title":{"rendered":"RUHUSA ZA MTU KULA NDANI YA MWEZI WA RAMADHANI"},"content":{"rendered":"

RUHUSA ZA MTU KULA NDANI YA MWEZI WA RAMADHANI<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Ruhusa za mtu kula ndani ya mwezi wa Ramadhani
\n1. UGONJWA<\/span>
\nYaruhusiwa kwa mgonjwa kula ndani ya mwezi wa Ramadhani; kwa kauli ya Mwenyezi Mungu Mtukufu:<\/p>\n

{\u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0643\u064f\u0645 \u0645\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0633\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064d \u0641\u064e\u0639\u0650\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0623\u064f\u062e\u064e\u0631\u064e}\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629:184<\/span><\/p>\n

[Na atakaye kuwa mgonjwa katika nyinyi au katika safari (akafungua baadhi ya siku), basi (atimize) hisabu katika siku nyingine]<\/em>\u00a0 \u00a0[Al-Baqarah \u2013 Aya 184].<\/span><\/p>\n

Na ugonjwa amabao waruhusiwa mtu kufungua ni ugonjwa unaosababisha dhiki kwa mgonjwa akifunga, au unaleta madhara kwa mgonjwa iwapo atafunga.<\/p>\n

– Kula kwa mgonjwa<\/p>\n

Atakapokula mgonjwa (ndani ya Ramadhani) – na ugonjwa wenyewe ni wenye kutarajiwa kupona \u2013 inamlazimu kulipa siku alizokula pindi atakapopona; kwa kauli ya Mwenyezi Mungu Mtukufu:\u00a0[\u2026.basi atimize hisabu katika siku nyingine]<\/em>\u00a0<\/span> \u00a0[Al-Baqarah \u2013Aya 184].<\/p>\n

Na ikiwa ugonjwa ni usiotarajiwa kupona \u2013 kama vile ugonjwa wa kudumu au ni mtu mzee sana asiyeweza kufunga kabisa, itabidi mtu kama huyu alishe kila siku maskini mmoja nusu kibaba cha mchele au mfano wake katika chakula kinachotumika eneo lake.<\/p>\n

2. SAFARI<\/span>
\nInaruhusiwa kwa msafiri kula ndani ya Mwezi wa Ramadhani, na inamlazimu kuilipa saumu hiyo baadaye, kwa kauli ya Mwenyezi Mungu Mtukufu:<\/p>\n

{\u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0643\u064f\u0645 \u0645\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0633\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064d \u0641\u064e\u0639\u0650\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0623\u064f\u062e\u064e\u0631\u064e}\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629:184<\/span><\/p>\n

[Na atakayekuwa mgonjwa katika nyinyi au katika safari (akafungua baadhi ya siku), basi atimize hisabu katika siku nyingine]<\/em>\u00a0 \u00a0[Al-Baqarah \u2013Aya 184].<\/span><\/p>\n

Na safari inyoruhusiwa mtu kula ni ile ambayo kwamba mtu anaruhusiwa kufupisha swala, na ni ile safari ambayo ki-ada ya kwao inatambulika kuwa safari, kwa sharti iwe safari yenyewe inaruhusika kisheria, ikiwa ni safari ya maasi (iliyo kinyume na sheria), au safari ya malengo ya ujanja wa kutaka kufungua basi hairuhusiwi katika safari hiyo kufungua.<\/p>\n

Na iwapo msafiri atafunga basi saumu yake inakubalika na atalipwa ujira, kwa hadithi ya Anas ibn Malik asema:<\/p>\n

[\u0643\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0631\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0645\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0637\u0650\u0631\u064f \u060c \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0645\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0637\u0650\u0631\u0650 \u060c \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0637\u0650\u0631\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0645\u0650]<\/span><\/p>\n

[Tulikuwa tukisafiri pamoja na Mtume \ufdfa wala hakumkosoa aliyefunga kwa asiyefunga, wala ambaye hakufunga kwa aliyefunga]\u00a0 \u00a0[Imepokewa na Bukhari.].<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Lakini kwa sharti ya kwamba saumu hii isimpe shida katika safari yake, ikiwa itampa shida, au itamletea madhara, basi kula kwa msafiri kama huyu ni bora zaidi, kwasababu Mtume \ufdfa<\/span> alimuona katika safari mtu aliyefunga amekuwa tabaani sana kwa joto jinsi lilivyokuwa kali, na watu wamemzunguka, akasema Mtume \ufdfa<\/span>:<\/p>\n

[\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0631\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u0650]\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[Si katika wema kufunga safarini]\u00a0<\/span> \u00a0 \u00a0[Imepokewa na Bukhari na Muslim].<\/span><\/p>\n

3. MIMBA NA KUNYONYESHA<\/span>
\nMjamzito au mwenye kunyonyesha akiwa atakhofia nafsi yake kudhurika kwa kufunga basi anaruhusiwa kula, na atailipa saumu hiyo kama vile mgonjwa; kwa kauli ya Mtume \ufdfa:<\/span><\/p>\n

[\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0632\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0631\u0650 \u0634\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0627\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u060c \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0644\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650\u0639]\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

[Hakika ya Mwenyezi Mungu aliyetukuka amemuondoshea msafiri kufunga, na nusu ya Swala (yaani kupunguza swala za rakaa nne nne), na akamuondoshea (akampa ruhusa ya kula) mjamzito na mwenye kunyonyesha ]\u00a0\u00a0[Imepokewa Abuu Dawud na Tirmidhi.].<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Na iwapo atakhofia juu ya mtoto wake peke yake bila ya kukhofia nafsi yake anaweza kula, na akailipa baadaye, na anatakiwa alishe kila siku (atakayokula) maskini mmoja; kwa kauli ya Ibn Abbas: Radhi za Allah ziwe juu yake\u00a0\u00a0[Na mwenye kunyonyesha na mjamzito watakapokhofia juu ya watoto wao wanaweza kula, na walishe maskini mmoja]<\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0[Imepokewa na Abuu Daud.].<\/span><\/p>\n

4. DAMU YA HEDHI NA NIFASI<\/span>
\nMwanamke mwenye hedhi au nifasi ndani ya Ramadhani analazimika kula, na ni haramu kwake kufunga, na lau atafunga saumu yake haikubaliwi, na itamlazimu kuilipa tena saumu hiyo, kama ilivyothibiti kutoka kwa\u00a0A\u2019isha\u00a0Radhi za Allah ziwe juu yake alipoulizwa kulipa kwa mwenye hedhi saumu bila ya kulipa swala \u2013 akasema:<\/p>\n

[\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629]\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[Ilikuwa tukipatwa na Hedhi wakati wa Bwana Mtume\u00a0\ufdfa, na akituamrisha kulipa saumu, wala hakutuamrisha kulipa swala]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0[Imwpokewa na Bukhari na Muslim.]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

RUHUSA ZA MTU KULA NDANI YA MWEZI WA RAMADHANI Ruhusa za mtu kula ndani ya mwezi wa Ramadhani 1. UGONJWA Yaruhusiwa kwa mgonjwa kula ndani ya mwezi wa Ramadhani; kwa kauli ya Mwenyezi Mungu Mtukufu: {\u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0643\u064f\u0645 \u0645\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0633\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064d \u0641\u064e\u0639\u0650\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0623\u064f\u062e\u064e\u0631\u064e}\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629:184 [Na atakaye kuwa mgonjwa katika nyinyi au […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15077,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"give_campaign_id":0,"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[71],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mlango-wa-saumu"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5724","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5724"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5724\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15106,"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5724\/revisions\/15106"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5724"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5724"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5724"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}