{"id":5718,"date":"2021-06-22T07:26:36","date_gmt":"2021-06-22T07:26:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/?p=5718"},"modified":"2022-09-04T12:12:53","modified_gmt":"2022-09-04T12:12:53","slug":"kufunga-mwezi-wa-ramadhani-na-fadhla-zake","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/kufunga-mwezi-wa-ramadhani-na-fadhla-zake\/","title":{"rendered":"KUFUNGA MWEZI WA RAMADHANI NA FADHLA ZAKE"},"content":{"rendered":"

SOMO LA FIQHI<\/span><\/h2>\n

Kufunga mwezi wa Ramadhani ni nguzo mojawapo kati ya nguzo za Uislam, na ni lazima kufunga mwezi huu. Mwenyezi Mungu amewalazimisha waja wake kufunga.<\/p>\n

Anasema Mwenyezi Mungu mtukufu:<\/p>\n

{\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0650\u0628\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0643\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0650\u0628\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e} \u00a0 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629:183<\/span><\/p>\n

[Enyi mlioamini! Mmelazimishwa kufunga (Saumu) kama walivyolazimishwa waliokuwa kabla yenu ili mpate kumcha Mungu]\u00a0<\/em>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0[Al-Baqarah \u2013Aya 183].<\/span><\/p>\n

Na amesema Mtume\u00a0\ufdfa:<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 : \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[Umejengwa Uislamu kwa mambo matano: Kushuhudia ya kwamba hapana mola apasaye kuabudiwa kawa hki isipokuwa Mwenyezi Mungu na kwamba Muhammad ni mja wake na ni Mtume wake, na kusimamisha Swala (tano za kila siku), na kutoa Zaka, na kuhiji nyumba tukufu (Al-ka\u2019abah \u2013 ilioko Makkah), na kufunga Mwezi wa Ramadhani]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0[Imepokewa na Bukhari na Muslim.]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

FADHLA ZA MWEZI WA RAMADHANI<\/span><\/p>\n

1<\/span>.\u00a0Kufunga na kusimama usiku katika mwezi wa Ramadhani hali ya kuwa mtu ana imani na kutaraji malipo basi husamehewa madhambi yake yote yaliyopita. Amesema Mtume\u00a0\ufdfa<\/span>:<\/p>\n

[\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0635\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0625\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064f\u0641\u0650\u0631\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0630\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 } \u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[Atakayefunga mwezi wa Ramadhani hali ya kuwa ana imani na kutaraji malipo Atasamehewa madhambi yake yaliyotangulia]\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0[Imepokewa na Bukhari na Muslim.]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Na akasema Mtume\u00a0\u00a0\ufdfa:<\/span><\/p>\n

{\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0625\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064f\u0641\u0650\u0631\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0630\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 } \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[Atakayesimama (kuswali usiku) funga mwezi wa Ramadhani hali ya kuwa ana imani na kutaraji malipo Atasamehewa madhambi yake yaliyotangulia]\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0[Imepokewa na Bukhari na Muslim.]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2.<\/span>\u00a0Ndani ya mwezi wa Ramadhani kuna “Lailatu Al-Qadr” \u00a0Usiku wenye hishima kubwa\u2019 ambao Mwenyezi Mungu aliyetukuka anamesema kuhusu usiku huu:<\/p>\n

{\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0632\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u00a0\u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u00a0\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0641\u0650 \u0634\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u064d}<\/span><\/p>\n

[Hakika Sisi tumeiteremsha Qur’ani katika Laylatul Qadri, Usiku wa Cheo Kitukufu.Na nini kitacho kujuulisha nini Laylatul Qadri?Laylatul Qadri ni bora kuliko miezi elfu.]<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0[Al-Qadr \u2013 Aya 3.]<\/span><\/p>\n

Na mtu Atakayesimama usiku huu basi atasamehewa madhambi yake yote yaliyotangulia. Amesema Mtume Mtume\u00a0\ufdfa<\/span>:<\/p>\n

[\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0625\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064f\u0641\u0650\u0631\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0630\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 ] \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[Atakayesimama (kuswali usiku) funga mwezi wa Ramadhani hali ya kuwa ana imani na kutaraji malipo Atasamehewa madhambi yake yaliyotangulia]<\/span><\/p>\n

3.<\/span>\u00a0Kufanya U\u2019mrah ndani ya mwezi wa Ramadhani ni sawa na kuhiji pamoja na Mtume \ufdfa. Amesema Mtume\u00a0\ufdfa<\/span>:<\/p>\n

[\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a] \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[Kufanya U\u2019mrah ndani ya Ramadhani ni sawa na kuhiji pamoja nami]\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0[Imepokewa na Muslim.]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4.<\/span>\u00a0Mwezi wa Ramadhani hufunguliwa milango ya peponi, na hufungwa milango ya motoni, na hutiwa minyororo (hufungwa) mashetani, na nafsi huelekea katika kufanya mambo ya kheri. Amesema Mtume wa Mwenyezi Mungu Mtume\u00a0\ufdfa:<\/p>\n

[\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u062f\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0641\u064f\u062a\u0651\u0650\u062d\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u060c \u0648\u064e\u063a\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0642\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f \u062c\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u060c \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0633\u0650\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0637\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064f] \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[Unapoingia mwezi wa Ramadhani hufunguliwa milango ya Peponi, na hufungwa milango ya motoni, na hutiwa minyororo mashetani]\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0[Imepokewa na Bukhari na Muslim.]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

5.\u00a0Mwezi wa Ramadhani ni mwezi wa Qur\u2019an, na ndiyo mwezi ulioteremshwa Qur\u2019an, kwa hivyo inafaa kuzidisha kusoma Qur\u2019an ndani ya mwezi huu, Anasema Mwenyezi Mungu Mtukufu:<\/p>\n

{\u0634\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0632\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0622\u0646\u064f \u0647\u064f\u062f\u064b\u0649 \u0644\u0651\u0650\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0651\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0647\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650} \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629:185<\/span><\/p>\n

[Mwezi wa Ramadhani ambao imeteremshwa humo Qur’ani kuwa ni uwongofu kwa watu, na hoja zilizo wazi za uwongofu na upambanuzi.]\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0[Al-Baqarah: Aya 185]<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em>6.<\/span>\u00a0Mwezi wa Ramadhani ni mwezi wa ukarimu na kutoa sana sadaka. Imepokewa kutoka kwa Ibn Abbas radhi za Allah ziwe juu yake akisema:<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u00a0\u0641\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[Alikuwa Mtume\u00a0\ufdfa\u00a0mkarimu sana kushinda watu wote katika kufanya mambo ya kheri, na alikuwa mkarimu zaidi wakati wa mwezi wa Ramadhani, hakika Jibril alikuwa akikutana na Mtume kila mwaka katika mwezi wa Ramadhani mpaka uishe mwezi, basi ikawa Jibril wakati kama huu anampitishia Mtume (anaregelea kusoma pamoja na Mtume) Qur\u2019an, basi pindi Mtume anapokutana na Jibril alikuwa Mtume mkarimu sana katika mambo ya kheri kushinda upepo mkali uliotumwa] \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0[Imepokewa na Bukhari na Muslim.]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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SOMO LA FIQHI Kufunga mwezi wa Ramadhani ni nguzo mojawapo kati ya nguzo za Uislam, na ni lazima kufunga mwezi huu. Mwenyezi Mungu amewalazimisha waja wake kufunga. Anasema Mwenyezi Mungu mtukufu: {\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0650\u0628\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0643\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0650\u0628\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e} \u00a0 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629:183 [Enyi mlioamini! Mmelazimishwa kufunga (Saumu) kama walivyolazimishwa […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15077,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"give_campaign_id":0,"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[71],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5718","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mlango-wa-saumu"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5718","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5718"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5718\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15086,"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5718\/revisions\/15086"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5718"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5718"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5718"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}