{"id":5717,"date":"2021-06-22T07:27:30","date_gmt":"2021-06-22T07:27:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/?p=5717"},"modified":"2022-09-04T12:14:50","modified_gmt":"2022-09-04T12:14:50","slug":"mwanzo-wa-kufunga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/mwanzo-wa-kufunga\/","title":{"rendered":"MWANZO WA KUFUNGA"},"content":{"rendered":"

SOMO LA FIQHI<\/span><\/h2>\n

Kwa vile ibada ya Funga ilikuwa ikifanywa na watu wa Ahlul Kitab waliotangulia, na Mtume\u00a0\ufdfa\u00a0alikuwa akipenda kuzifanya ibada zilizokuwa zikifanywa nao kabla ya kufunuliwa Wahyi juu yake, na hasa kwa vile Mtume\u00a0\ufdfa<\/span>\u00a0alikuwa akiuelewa umuhimu wa ibada ya Funga, basi yeye\u00a0\ufdfa\u00a0alikuwa akifunga kabla ya kuletewa Wahyi juu yake kwa hiari yake mwenyewe kabla ya kufaradhishiwa ibada hiyo.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 : ” \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Kutoka kwa\u00a0Bibi Aisha (Radhiya Llahu anha)\u00a0kuwa Maqureyshi walikuwa wakifunga Ashura zama za ujahiliya kisha\u00a0Mtume aliamrisha watu wafunge mpaka ilipofaradhiwa Ramadhani Akasema Mtume\u00a0[Anaetaka na Funge na anaetaka afungue]\u00a0 \u00a0[Imepokelewa na Bukhari na Muslim]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Katika hadithi nyingine iliyosimuliwa na\u00a0Ibni Abbas\u00a0(Radhiya Llahu anhu) amesema:<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u00a0\u0642\u0627\u0644 : \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 : ” \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u061f ” \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 : \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0646\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0644 : ” \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0643\u0645 ” \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/span><\/p>\n

[Mtume \ufdfa alipoingia mji wa Madina aliwakuta Mayahudi wakifunga siku ya Ashura, akasema;<\/span>
\n“Nini hiki?” (Kwa nini mnafanya hivi?)<\/span>
\nWakasema;<\/span>
\n“Hii ni siku njema ambayo Mwenyezi Mungu alimuokoa ndani yake Musa na wana wa Israeli (Bani Israil) kutokana na adui yao (Firauni)”.<\/span>
\nMtume\u00a0\ufdfa\u00a0akawa anaifunga, na akasema”<\/span>
\n[Mimi ananistahiki zaidi Musa kuliko nyinyi]\u00a0Akafunga na akaamrisha watu kufunga.<\/span>
\n[Imepoklewa na Bukhari na Muslim]<\/span><\/p>\n

Kwa hivyo ibada ya Funga ilikuwepo tokea mwanzo, na Waislam walikuwa wakifunga hata kabla ya kufaridhishwa, lakini mara baada ya kufaridhishwa Funga ya Mwezi wa Ramadhani, ikaachwa Funga ya siku ya Ashura na ikawa anayetaka anaifunga na asiyetaka anaiacha.
\nSaumu ya Ramadhani ilifaradhishwa katika mwaka wa pili baada ya Hijra pale ilipoteremka kauli ya Mwenyezi Mungu aliyetukuka:<\/p>\n

\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0650\u0628\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0643\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0650\u0628\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u00a0\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064d \u06da \u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0643\u064f\u0645 \u0645\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0633\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064d \u0641\u064e\u0639\u0650\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0623\u064f\u062e\u064e\u0631\u064e \u06da \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0650\u064a\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0641\u0650\u062f\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0637\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064d \u06d6 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629:183-184<\/span><\/p>\n

[Enyi mlio amini! Mmeandikiwa Saumu, kama waliyo andikiwa walio kuwa kabla yenu ili mpate kuchamngu.(Mfunge) siku maalumu za kuhisabika. Na atakaye kuwa miongoni mwenu mgonjwa au yumo safarini basi atimize hisabu katika siku nyengine. Na wale wasio weza, watoe fidiya kwa kumlisha masikini.]<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0[Al Baqarah – 183 – 184]<\/span><\/p>\n

Tokea siku hiyo Saumu ikawa ni wajibu kwa kuhiyarishwa. Ilikuwa mtu anayetaka anafunga, na hiyo ni bora zaidi kutokana na kauli Yake Subhanahu wa Taala alipoikamilisha aya iliyotangulia kwa kusema:<\/p>\n

{\u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646 \u062a\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0639\u064e \u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064c \u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u06da \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646 \u062a\u064e\u0635\u064f\u0648\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064c \u0644\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u06d6 \u0625\u0650\u0646 \u0643\u064f\u0646\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e}<\/span><\/p>\n

[Na atakaye fanya wema kwa kujitolea, basi ni bora kwake. Na mkifunga ni bora kwenu, kama mnajua.].<\/em><\/span>
\nAma asiyetaka kufunga alikuwa akiruhusiwa kula, lakini lazima atoe badala yake fidia kwa kuwalisha masikini katika kila siku anayokula. Iliendelea hivyo mpaka ilipoteremshwa aya iliyofuatilia, Mwenyezi Mungu aliposema:<\/p>\n

{\u0634\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0632\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0622\u0646\u064f \u0647\u064f\u062f\u064b\u0649 \u0644\u0651\u0650\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0651\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0647\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u06da \u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0634\u064e\u0647\u0650\u062f\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0643\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0635\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0647\u064f} \u00a0 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629:185}<\/span><\/p>\n

“Mwezi wa Ramadhani ambao imeteremshwa humo Qur’ani kuwa ni uwongofu kwa watu, na hoja zilizo wazi za uwongofu na upambanuzi. Basi ataye kuwa mjini katika mwezi huu naafunge.”<\/em><\/span>
\n[Al Baqarah – 185]<\/p>\n

Anasema\u00a0Ibni Abbas\u00a0(Radhiya Llahu anhu);
\n“Baada ya kuteremka aya hii, ile hukmu ya kuhiyarishwa ikafutwa na badala yake ikawajibika kufunga kwa kila anayeweza kufunga isipokuwa kwa mgonjwa na mtu mwenye umri mkubwa sana.”
\nAma ile kauli ya Mwenyezi Mungu aliposema;
\n“Na wale wasioweza, watoe fidia kwa kumlisha masikini”, anasema\u00a0Ibni Abbas\u00a0(Radhiya Llahu anhu);
\n“Hukmu hii haikufutwa, bali ni kwa ajili ya mwanamume mtu mzima na mwanamke mtu mzima asiyeweza kufunga, wawalishe masikini kila siku badala ya Funga yao”, kisha akasoma;
\n“Atakayekuwa katika mji katika huu mwezi (wa Ramadhani) afunge”<\/p>\n

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SOMO LA FIQHI Kwa vile ibada ya Funga ilikuwa ikifanywa na watu wa Ahlul Kitab waliotangulia, na Mtume\u00a0\ufdfa\u00a0alikuwa akipenda kuzifanya ibada zilizokuwa zikifanywa nao kabla ya kufunuliwa Wahyi juu yake, na hasa kwa vile Mtume\u00a0\ufdfa\u00a0alikuwa akiuelewa umuhimu wa ibada ya Funga, basi yeye\u00a0\ufdfa\u00a0alikuwa akifunga kabla ya kuletewa Wahyi juu yake kwa hiari yake mwenyewe kabla […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15077,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"give_campaign_id":0,"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[71],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5717","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mlango-wa-saumu"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5717","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5717"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5717\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15089,"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5717\/revisions\/15089"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5717"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5717"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5717"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}