{"id":5686,"date":"2021-06-22T07:07:37","date_gmt":"2021-06-22T07:07:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/?p=5686"},"modified":"2022-09-01T10:41:59","modified_gmt":"2022-09-01T10:41:59","slug":"zaka-ya-dhahabu-na-fedha-na-pesa-za-karatasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/zaka-ya-dhahabu-na-fedha-na-pesa-za-karatasi\/","title":{"rendered":"ZAKA YA DHAHABU NA FEDHA NA PESA ZA KARATASI"},"content":{"rendered":"

SOMO LA FIQHI<\/span><\/h2>\n

Maana ya Dhahabu na Fedha<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Dhahabu na fedha, na chochote kinachosimamia nafasi ya vitu hivi viwili miongoni mwa pesa za karatasi zinazotumiwa siku hizi.<\/p>\n

Suali:\u00a0Ni ipi Hukumu ya Zaka ya Dhahabu na Fedha?
\nJawabu:\u00a0Hukmu ya zaka ya Dhahabu na Fedha ni lazima, kwa kauli ya Mwenyezi Mungu Mtukuf:<\/p>\n

{\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0646\u0650\u0632\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0628\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0650\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0633\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0634\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645 \u0628\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064d \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064d} \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629:34<\/span><\/p>\n

[Na wale wanaokusanya dhahabu na fedha wala hawazitoi katika njia ya Mwenyezi Mungu, wape habari za adhabu inayoumiza]<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0[ At-Tawbah 34]<\/span><\/p>\n

Na kwa kauli ya Mtume\u00a0\ufdfa:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0635\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u0628\u0650 \u0630\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0628\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u064e\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u062d\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0635\u064f\u0641\u0651\u0650\u062d\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0635\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u062d\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0646\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064f\u062d\u0652\u0645\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0646\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u062c\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0641\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0643\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u062c\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0628\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0638\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062f\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064d \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0642\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064f\u0647\u064f \u062e\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064d \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0652\u0636\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0649 \u0633\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

[Mtu yeyote atakae kuwa na Dhahabu na fedha na wala haitolei Haki yake (zaka) itajaaliwa kama vinoo ambavyo atapigwa navyo kwenye migongo na vipaji kila akipata ubaridi (yakipoa makali ya moto) anaregelewa tena (kupigwa navyo), mpaka Allaah Amalize kuhukumu waja wake siku ambayo ni sawa na miaka elfu khamsini. Kisha ndio ataoneshwa njia yake ikiwa kama ni ya peponi au motoni]\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0[Imepokewa na Muslim.]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Suali:\u00a0<\/span>Ni yapi Masharti ya kuwajibika kutolewa kwa zaka ya Dhahabu na Fedha?<\/p>\n

Jawabu:\u00a0<\/span>Masharti yanayo wajibika kutolewa zaka za Dhahabu na Fedha ni haya yafuatayo:<\/p>\n

1.\u00a0<\/span>Kupitiwa na mwaka.<\/p>\n

2.<\/span>\u00a0Kuzimiliki kiukamilifu.<\/p>\n

3.<\/span> Kufika nisabu ya zaka.<\/p>\n

Suala:<\/span> Ni ngapi Nisabu ya zaka ya Dhahabu na Fedha?<\/p>\n

Jawabu:<\/span><\/p>\n

1.<\/span>\u00a0Nisabu ya dhahabu ni Dinari ishirini\u00a0(85gms)<\/p>\n

2.<\/span>\u00a0Na Dinari moja ya dhahabu = (ina dhahabu) gramu nne na robo, hivyo basi inakuwa nisabu ya dhahabu kwa gramu\u00a04.25 x 20 = 85gms\u00a0za dhahabu safi (ambayo haikuchanganywa na kitu).<\/p>\n

3.<\/span>\u00a0Nisabu ya fedha ni Dirham mia mbili\u00a0(595 gms)<\/span><\/p>\n

Na Dirham moja ya fedha = (ina fedha) 2.975gms,<\/span> hivyo basi inakuwa nisabu ya fedha kwa gramu\u00a0= 2.975 x 200<\/span> = 595gms\u00a0za fedha safi.<\/p>\n

Mfano: Ikiwa gramu moja ya dhahabu = inauzwa Dolari\u00a030,\u00a0basi inamlazimu mtu kutoa zaka ikiwa amefikisha\u00a085 x 30<\/span>\u00a0= Dolari\u00a02550\u00a0<\/span>dolari.<\/p>\n

Suali:\u00a0Ni kiwango kinachofaa kutolewa zaka ya Dhahabu na Fedha
\nJawabu:\u00a0Kiwango kinachomlazimu mtu kutoa zaka katika dhahabu na fedha na stakabadhi za kiashirio cha pesa ni robo ushuri =\u00a02.5%.<\/span><\/p>\n

Basi kwa kila Dinari ishirini ya dhahabu atatoa zaka nusu Dinari, na itakayozidi (zaidi ya Dinari ishirini) itapigiwa hisabu, iwe imezidi kidogo au sana.<\/p>\n

Na kwa kila Dirhamu mia mbili za fedha atatoa zaka Dirhamu tano, na kitakachozidi atakipigia hisabu; kwa kauli ya Mtume\u00a0\ufdfa:\u00a0(Ikiwa unamiliki Dirhamu mia mbili, na zimekamilisha mwaka, basi yatakiwa utoe Dirhamu tano, na si juu yako kutoa chochote \u2013 yaani \u2013 katika dhahabu mpaka umiliki Dinari ishirini, basi ukiwa na Dinari ishirini, na umemaliza nazo mwaka, basi itakulazimu utoe nusu ya Dinari, na zitakazozidi utafanya kwa hisabu hii) [Imepokewa na Abu Daud.]<\/p>\n

MFANO WA KUFAHAMISHA:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Mtu anamiliki Dolari\u00a09000,\u00a0na imepita mwaka mzima hali ya kuwa anazimiliki hizo pesa, je analazimika kutoa zaka?<\/p>\n

Kwanza: Tutahisabu nisabu ya zaka kwa mtizamo wa dhahabu au fedha kama ifuatavyo:<\/p>\n

Nisabu = Gramu thamanini na tano katika dhahabu safi =\u00a085<\/span> x\u00a0bei ya gramu moja ya dhahabu safi (inavyouzwa) siku ile ya kulazimika kwake kutoa Zaka, na tukisie kwamba gramu moja yauzwa = Dolari\u00a030.<\/p>\n

= 85 x 30\u00a0=<\/span> Dolari\u00a02550.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kwa hivyo Nisabu yake = Dolari\u00a02550,\u00a0hivyo basi itakuwa mali ya mtu huyu imefika nisabu, na imekamilisha mwaka mzima, kwa hivyo inamlazimu kutoa zaka.<\/p>\n

Pili: Tutahisabu kiwango anachofaa kutoa zaka kama ifuatavyo: –<\/p>\n

Kiwango cha kutolewa zaka =\u00a02.5%.<\/span><\/p>\n

= 9000 x 2.5\/100<\/span> =\u00a0Dolari\u00a0225.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kwa hivyo huyu mtu yafaa atoe kutoka kwa mali yake Dolari\u00a0225\u00a0kama zaka.<\/p>\n

Suala: Je mtu anafaa kuchanganya Dhahabu na Fedha pamoja ?<\/p>\n

Jawabu:\u00a0Mtu anapo miliki dhahabu na fedha lakini zikawa hazifikii kiwango cha kutolewa zaka, kauli yenye nguvu ni kuwa hatowajibika kutoa zaka, wala hata zikikusanywa pamoja ili zifikiye kiwango, kwani uwajibu ni kutoa dhahabu pekeyake na fedha pekeyake kwa sababu ni vitu viwili tofauti, na hakuna dalili ya kuzikusanya pamoja ili ifikie kiwango, na kwa neno lake Mtume:<\/p>\n

[\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062f\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u062e\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0633\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0642\u064d \u0635\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0629\u064c] \u00a0 \u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[Hakuna chini ya wakiya tano zaka]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0[Imepokewa na Bukharin a Muslim]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Na atakae zikusanya dhahabu na fedha itakuwa amewajibisha zaka chini ya wakia tano.<\/p>\n

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SOMO LA FIQHI Maana ya Dhahabu na Fedha Dhahabu na fedha, na chochote kinachosimamia nafasi ya vitu hivi viwili miongoni mwa pesa za karatasi zinazotumiwa siku hizi. Suali:\u00a0Ni ipi Hukumu ya Zaka ya Dhahabu na Fedha? Jawabu:\u00a0Hukmu ya zaka ya Dhahabu na Fedha ni lazima, kwa kauli ya Mwenyezi Mungu Mtukuf: {\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0646\u0650\u0632\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0628\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14870,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"give_campaign_id":0,"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5686","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mlango-wa-zaka"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5686","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5686"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5686\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14905,"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5686\/revisions\/14905"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14870"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5686"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5686"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}