{"id":4708,"date":"2021-06-17T09:39:30","date_gmt":"2021-06-17T09:39:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/?p=4708"},"modified":"2021-12-10T21:56:20","modified_gmt":"2021-12-10T21:56:20","slug":"fadhla-za-kusoma-qurani-tukufu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/fadhla-za-kusoma-qurani-tukufu\/","title":{"rendered":"FADHLA ZA KUSOMA QUR’ANI TUKUFU"},"content":{"rendered":"

FADHLA \u00a0ZA KUSOMA QUR’ANI TUKUFU<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Ewe Muislamu ulipoumbwa na ukaletwa hapa Duniani uliwekewa katiba na mfumo wa kuishi na njia ya kupita mwanzo mpaka mwisho, nzuri na mbaya, yote hayo utayapata kwenye Qur\u2019an ukifundishwa na Bwana Mtume (Swalla Llahu \u2018alayhi wasallam).<\/p>\n

KUISOMA QUR’ANI NA ADABU ZAKE<\/span><\/p>\n

Qur’ani Tukufu ni kitabu ambacho ndio msingi wa kufaulu kwenu, chenye kuwatoa watu kwenye giza,na kuwapeleka kwenye nuru, ndani yake kuna khabari ya waliokuja kabla yenu na watakaokuja baada yenu na hakimu kati yenu, chenye kupambanua baina ya haki na batili. Mwenye kukiacha ameumia, mwenye kutaka uongofu kwa hicho ataongoka, na mwenye kutaka kuongoza na kitabu kingine amepotea; ni kamba ya Allah ya\u00a0kuaminika isiyokatika; ni utajo wa Mwenyezi Mungu ni njia iloyonyoka, mwenye kuifuata hapotei na mwenye kuifuata hachanganyikiwi. Hawashibi nayo wanavyuoni na maajabu yake hayapungui. Atakaye ukweli ataupata humo na mwenye kuhukumu nacho atahukumu kwa usawa.<\/p>\n

Matakwa ya Allah ni tuisome Qur\u2019ani ili atuongoze na atuingize peponi.
\nNdugu Muislamu Tusomeni Qur\u2019an na Tuwasomeshe watoto wetu ili waweze Kuinukia katika kuipenda Qur’ani,na Vile vile tuwahifadhishe watoto wetu wakiwa wadogo kwani kuhifadhi kwa udogoni ndio Wataweza kuhifadhi vizuri na kubaki ndani ya nyoyo zao. kwani kuhifadhi udogoni ni kama kuchonga kwenye jiwe.
\nAmesema Mwenyezi Mungu (Subhaanahu wa Taala):<\/p>\n

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[Hakika wanaosoma hiki Kitabu cha Allah na wakasimamisha swala na wakatoa kwa mali yao tulizowapa kwa siri na dhahiri, wanatarajia biashara isiofilisika, na hakika Allah atawalipa awaongeze, kwani yeye mweyekusamehe saana na ni mwenye kushukuriwa ]<\/em>\u00a0[Faatir: 29-30]<\/span><\/p>\n

Na mke wa Mtume \u2018Aisha akazidi kutufafanulia akisema: \u2018Kusoma kwa Qur\u2019ani kunatafautiana, kuna anayesoma hodari. Hivyo, thawabu zake ni nyingi kiasi cha kutangamana na Malaika na anayesoma akigongagonga atapata malipo mara mbili. Vilevile Abi Umama akamwambia amemsikia Mtume akisema:<\/p>\n

[\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0621\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647] \u00a0 \u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[Someni Qur\u2019an, itakufaa siku ya Qiyama kuwaombea shufaa.]\u00a0\u00a0[Imepokewa na Muslim.]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Haya yote ni fadhila za Qur\u2019an na fadhila za kusoma Qur\u2019an.
\nMtume wetu\u00a0\ufdfa\u00a0alimuusia Abu Said akimwambia:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0643\u064e \u0628\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u060c \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0633\u064f \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064d \u060c \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650 \u060c \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u060c \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0630\u0650\u0643\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u060c \u0648\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0622\u0646\u0650 \u060c \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062d\u064f\u0643\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u060c \u0648\u064e\u0630\u0650\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0643\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[Nakuusia umche Mwenyezi Mungu, kwani hilo ndio kichwa cha kila kitu, na utoke kwenda Jihad kwani hilo ndio daraja kuu la Uislamu na umtaje Mwenyezi Mungu Na kwa wingi, na usome Qur\u2019an ukifanya hivyo roho yako itakuwa mahali pazuri mbinguni na utakuwa na utajo upo ardhini.]\u00a0 \u00a0[Imepokewa na Ahmad]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

ADABU ZA KUSOMA QUR’ANI<\/span><\/p>\n

1.<\/span>\u00a0Kusoma kwa ajili ya Allah (Subhaanahu wa Taala)<\/p>\n

Waja watalipwa kulingana na nia zao. Mtume anatutolea khabari kuwa watu watalipwa vibaya japokuwa tunawaona wakifanya mema, nao ni sampuli Tatu:-
\nMtu anajishughulisha na Qur\u2019an kuisoma vizuri, kuikusanya n.k
\nMtu aliyeuliwa jihad fi sabilillahi.
\nMtu tajiri anaye toa sana.
\nKumbe wote hawa watatu, wanafanya riya, Allah atamwambia msomaji Qur\u2019an: Si nilikufundisha Qur\u2019ani ? Atajibu: Ndio ewe Mola; baadaye ulifanya nini? atajibu nilikua\u00a0nikiisoma usiku na mchana, Mwenyezi Mungu atasema: \u2018Umesema urongo, na Malaika watazidi kumkaripia \u2018muongo we, na watasema Ewe Mola: huyu bwana, alikuwa akisoma kwa ajili ya watu, na tukaachia watu wamlipe kule kule duniani. Mungu atawaamrisha Malaika wamtie motoni Mwenyezi Mungu atulinde na hayo
\n2.<\/span> Kusoma hali akiwa na utwahara
\nHapana shaka kuyasoma maneno ya Allah ukiwa msafi, ndio bora kama vile kupiga mswaki, kutawadha n.k. Kwa sababu Mtume\u00a0\ufdfa\u00a0Amesema:<\/p>\n

[\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0643\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0643] \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

[Hakika midomo yenu, ndiyo njia za kusoma Qur\u2019an, isafisheni kwa miswaki].\u00a0[Imepokewa na Ibnu Maajah]<\/span><\/p>\n

Mtume\u00a0\ufdfa\u00a0akasema tena:<\/p>\n

[\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0650\u064a \u060c \u0623\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u062e\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0647\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0622\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0646\u064f\u0648] \u00a0 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0642\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

[Ikiwa mja anaswali, Malaika humjia, na wakamsimamia nyuma yake wakimsikiliza Qur\u2019ani na wanamkurubia.]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0[Imepokewa na Al-Bayhaqiy]<\/span><\/p>\n

Na je ikiwa mja kinywa chake chanuka? Malaika watakaa kando.
\n3. Kusoma kisawasawa
\nMola wetu anatuamrisha kuisoma Qur\u2019an na Mtume wetu anatushinikiza hivyo, na maswahaba wakisoma Aya Aya, mmoja wao ni Anas bin Malik Anatuambia Mtume akiwafundisha hata kuvuta Bismillahi na kadhalika.\u00a0“Abdallah bin Masuud\u00a0amesema”<\/p>\n

[\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631] \u00a0 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[Musiisome Qur’ani haraka haraka kama Mashairi]\u00a0.\u00a0\u00a0[Imepokewa na Ibnu Abiishayba].<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Albara amesema: \u2018Nimemsikia Mtume akisoma Wattini Wazzaytuni kwenye Swala ya Ishaa. Sijawahi kusikia sauti nzuri kama hiyo. Mtume\u00a0\ufdfa\u00a0amesema:<\/p>\n

[\u0632\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0622\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652]\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[Tengenezeni sauti zenu mnaposoma Qur\u2019an].\u00a0\u00a0[Imepokewa na Haakim]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Na hizo hadithi ni swahihi. Ni vizuri asome kwa sauti ya kuimbia ya kughani, imepokewa kutoka kwa Mtume\u00a0\ufdfa\u00a0amesema:<\/p>\n

[\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u063a\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0622\u0646\u0650]\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[Si katika sisi yule mtu atasoma Qur\u2019aan na haghani].\u00a0 \u00a0 [Imepokewa na Bukhari].<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Na kughani kwenyewe ni mume kwa sauti ya kiume na mke ajikaze, sio sauti kuwavutia wengine, na asome asimame kwenye mwisho wa kila Aya kama anavyotueleza mke wa Mtume Ummu Salama.
\n4. Kusoma kwa Sauti ya chini
\nMtume\u00a0\ufdfa\u00a0alitufundisha, tusisome kwa sauti ya juu, mpaka tukawaudhi wengine. Kwa mfano, wengine wanaswali na majirani wamelala, soma kwa kiasi.
\nMtume\u00a0\ufdfa\u00a0anatuambia katika maana ya hadithi: \u201cNyote mtaitwa na mola wenu, msiudhiane wala msipandishiane sauti nyingi na kama mtu anasinzia aache kusoma alale, asije akasoma makosa makosa asijijue, na asiache sura zile fadhila zaidi kama suratul-Ikhlas, ambayo ni theluthi ya Qur\u2019an.
\nNa katika riwaya kadhaa Mtume amekuwa akisema: [Suratul-Ikhlas, ni theluthul ya Qur\u2019an.]
\nNa alikuwa akisoma Suratul Sajdah na Suratul Insaan katika Sala ya Alfajiri, na Tabaraka na Surat Al-Falaq na An-Nisa kabla ya kulala. Na vile vile akisoma Surat Al-Falaq na An-Nisa na Ayatul-Kursiyu baada ya kila swala].<\/p>\n

5. Kukatazwa kusoma Qur\u2019an katika rukuu na Sijida.
\nMtume\u00a0\ufdfa\u00a0mwenyewe ametukataza hilo kwenye hadithi swahihi akisema:<\/p>\n

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[Jueni ya kuwa, nimekatazwa kusoma Qur\u2019an kwenye Rukuu na sijida. Ama katika Rukuu Mtukuzeni Allah na ama katika sijda mjitah idi kwa dua huenda mukakubliwa maombi yenu ].\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0[Imepokewa na Muslim]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Na sababu yake ametaja Sheikhul-Islam, kukaa rukuu na sijida ni pahali pa kujidhalilisha Muislam kwa Mola wake.<\/p>\n

\u00a0KWA FAIDA ZAIDI SIKILIZA MADA HII NA SHEIKH MAHAMMAD RAJAB<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n