{"id":4651,"date":"2021-06-17T08:07:11","date_gmt":"2021-06-17T08:07:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/?p=4651"},"modified":"2022-01-12T18:05:52","modified_gmt":"2022-01-12T18:05:52","slug":"idul-fitr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/idul-fitr\/","title":{"rendered":"IDUL-FITR"},"content":{"rendered":"

IDUL-FITR<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Iddi ya Fitri ni Iddi ya kwanza kwa Waislamu. Waislamu wanasherehekea katika mwezi wa Shawwal kinyume na Iddul adhha ambapo Waislamu wanasherehekea katika mwezi wa Dhulhijjah. Waislamu wanakula baada ya kufunga mwezi mzima, ni haramu kufunga siku hiyo. Na muda wa kusherehekea ni siku moja hadi siku sita.<\/p>\n

Shukrani zote ni za Mwenyezi Mungu Subhaanahu wa Taala kukamilisha kufunga mwezi wa Ramadhani. Amesema Mwenyezi Mungu Subhaanahu wa Taala:<\/p>\n

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[Mwezi wa Ramadhani ambao imeteremshwa humo Qur’ani kuwa ni uwongofu kwa watu, na hoja zilizo wazi za uwongofu na upambanuzi. Basi ataye kuwa mjini katika mwezi huu naafunge. Na mwenye kuwa mgonjwa au safarini, basi atimize hisabu katika siku nyengine. Mwenyezi Mungu anakutakieni yaliyo mepesi wala hakutakieni yaliyo mazito, na mtimize hiyo hisabu, na mumtukuze Mwenyezi Mungu kwa kuwa amekuongoeni ili mpate kushukuru.]\u00a0<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0[Al-Baqara:185]<\/span><\/p>\n

Amesema \u2018Umar Radhi za Allah ziwe juu yake siku mbili hizi Mtume\u00a0\ufdfa\u00a0amekataa kufunga yaani Iddul-fitr (baada ya mwezi wa Ramadhani) na Idul-Adhha (Baada ya Hajj).<\/p>\n

Amepokea Anas\u00a0Radhi za Allah ziwe juu yake\u00a0kwamba Mtume\u00a0\ufdfa\u00a0alikwenda Madina na walikuwa wana siku mbili za kucheza, Mtume\u00a0\ufdfa\u00a0akasema:<\/p>\n

[\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u060c \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0636\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0637\u0652\u0631\u0650]\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[Hakika Mwenyezi Mungu amekubadilishieni siku mbili hizo kwa Iddul-fitr na Iddul Adhha].\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0[Imepokewa na Ahmad]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Siku ya Iddi ni siku ya mapambo. Imepokewa kwa\u00a0Ibnu \u2018Umar\u00a0kuwa alinunua juba sokoni akamuuzia Mtume\u00a0\ufdfa\u00a0kuwa ajipambe nalo siku ya Iddi, Amepokea Anas Ibnu Malik kuwa Mtume Swalla Llahu \u2018alayhi wasallam amesema:[Haendi kuswali swala ya Iddul-fitr mpaka ale Tende].<\/p>\n

Hukumu ya Utoaji wa Sadaka ya Fitri<\/p>\n

Amepokea\u00a0Ibnu \u2018Abbas\u00a0\u00a0Radhi za Allah ziwe juu yake\u00a0kwa Mtume\u00a0\ufdfa\u00a0amefaradhisha Zakatul-fitri kumtakasa aliyefunga kutokana na michezo, pia kuwa ni chakula cha maskini. Mwenye kutoa kabla ya swala basi ametoa zaka na atakayetoa baada ya swala basi hio ni sadaka miongoni mwa sadaka.<\/p>\n

Kupiga Takbir za Iddi<\/p>\n

Asili ya jambo hilo Neno lake Mwenyezi Mungu Subhaanahu wa Taala:<\/p>\n

\u00a0{\u0648\u064e\u0644\u0650\u062a\u064f\u0643\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u0650\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0650\u062a\u064f\u0643\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0647\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e}\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629:185<\/span><\/p>\n

[Na mtimize hiyo hisabu, na mumtukuze Mwenyezi Mungu kwa kuwa amekuongoeni ili mpate kushukuru.]<\/em>\u00a0 \u00a0[Al-Baqara:185]<\/span><\/p>\n

Imepokewa na\u00a0Ibnu \u2018Umar\u00a0\u00a0Radhi za Allah ziwe juu yake\u00a0akisema kuwa:\u00a0[Mtume\u00a0\ufdfa\u00a0alikuwa akipiga Takbiri alipo kwenda kuswali swala ya Iddi].<\/p>\n

Sikiliza Mada hii na Sheikh Yusuf Abdi<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

IDUL-FITR Iddi ya Fitri ni Iddi ya kwanza kwa Waislamu. Waislamu wanasherehekea katika mwezi wa Shawwal kinyume na Iddul adhha ambapo Waislamu wanasherehekea katika mwezi wa Dhulhijjah. Waislamu wanakula baada ya kufunga mwezi mzima, ni haramu kufunga siku hiyo. Na muda wa kusherehekea ni siku moja hadi siku sita. Shukrani zote ni za Mwenyezi Mungu […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9060,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"give_campaign_id":0,"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[99],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4651","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sehemu-ya-misimo"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4651","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4651"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4651\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12724,"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4651\/revisions\/12724"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9060"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4651"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4651"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}