{"id":4632,"date":"2021-06-16T23:05:49","date_gmt":"2021-06-16T23:05:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/?p=4632"},"modified":"2022-02-05T00:43:59","modified_gmt":"2022-02-05T00:43:59","slug":"ukati-nakati-katika-qurani-na-sunna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uongofu.com\/en\/ukati-nakati-katika-qurani-na-sunna\/","title":{"rendered":"UKATI NAKATI KATIKA QUR’ANI NA SUNNA"},"content":{"rendered":"

UKATI NAKATI KATIKA QUR’ANI NA SUNNA<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Makusudio ya Ukati na kati ni mfumo na njia ya kufuata Qur\u2019an na Sunna za Mtume Swalla Llahu \u2018alayhi wasallam bila ya kuzidisha au kupunguza. Na huo ndio mfumo wa Mtume na Masahaba zake na watu wema walio tangulia. Dini ya Kiislamu imekamilika, hakuna mtu ambae atakuja baada ya Mtume na kudai ana mambo ya ziada katika dini. Na vile vile, hakuna mtu ambae atadai ya upungufu wa Dini. Njia zote mbili hazikubaliki, kwasababu, Mwenyezi Mungu (Subhaanahu wa Taala) Amesema:<\/p>\n

{\u0627\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0646\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u062a\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627} \u00a0 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629:3<\/span><\/p>\n

[Leo nimekukamiliishieni Dini yenu, na nimekutimizieni neema yangu, na nimekupendeleeni UISLAMU uwe ndiyo Dini. ]<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0[Al-Maaida:3]<\/span>
\nNa Amesema Mwenyezi Mungu (Subhaanahu wa Taala)<\/p>\n

{\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0646\u064e\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0650\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0644\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0638\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e} \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631:9<\/span><\/p>\n

[Hakika Sisi ndio tulio teremsha Ukumbusho huu, na hakika Sisi ndio tutao ulinda.]<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0[Al-Hijr:9]<\/span>
\nKwa hivyo, Mfumo na Manhaj ya dini ya Kiislamu ni moja nayo ni kufuata Qur\u2019an na Sunna bila ya ziada wala kupunguza.<\/p>\n

UKATI NAKATI KATIKA QUR’ANI<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Maelezo ya neno lake Allah Subhaanahu wa Taala Aliposema:<\/p>\n

{\u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0670\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0651\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u064f\u0647\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u0647\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u06d7} \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629:143<\/span><\/p>\n

[Na vivyo hivyo tumekufanyeni muwe Umma wa wasitani, ili muwe mashahidi juu ya watu, na Mtume awe ni shahidi juu yenu.]\u00a0<\/em>\u00a0 \u00a0[Al-Baqara:143]<\/span><\/p>\n

Kwa sababu Allah amewaeleza vizuri katika Qu\u2019rani Aliposema Subhaanahu wa Taala:<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064f\u0646\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0623\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0652\u0631\u0650\u062c\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u062a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0643\u064e\u0631\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u06d7 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645 \u06da \u0645\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0643\u0652\u062b\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u00a0 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646:110<\/span><\/p>\n

[Nyinyi mmekuwa bora ya umma walio tolewa watu, kwa kuwa mnaamrisha mema na mnakataza maovu, na mnamuamini Mwenyezi Mungu.]<\/em>\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0[Al-Imraan:110]<\/span><\/p>\n

Ulinganizi wa Mitume wote ulikuwa Mfumo wake na Wakati Na kati
\nUshahidi wake ni neno la Mtume lililopokewa kwa Abu Huraira Radhi zaAllah ziwe juu yake amesema Amesema \u00a0Mtume\u00a0\ufdfa:<\/p>\n

[\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0627] \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

[Hakika dini ni nyepesi wala mtu hatoifanyia dini mkazo isipokuwa itamshinda fanyeni usawa na karibisheni na mubashirie mazuri].\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0[Imepokewa na Bukhari]<\/span><\/span>
\nAmesema Mwenyezi Mungu Mtukufu:<\/p>\n

{\u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0635\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u064a \u0648\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0643\u0650\u064a \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u062d\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627\u064a\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u064a \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e} \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645:162<\/span><\/p>\n

[Sema: Hakika Sala yangu, na ibada zangu, na uhai wangu, na kufa kwangu, ni kwa ajili ya Mwenyezi Mungu, Mola Mlezi wa viumbe vyote.]<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0[Al-An’aam:162]<\/span><\/p>\n

Ndugu Muislamu, Hapana shaka Mwenyezi Mungu anawaamrisha kati ya watu kuhukumu kwa uadilifu. Hapana shaka Allah anawapa mawaidha mazuri, hapana shaka Allah ni mwenye kusikia, kuona.
\nNa amesema Allah Subhaanahu wa Taala:<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064e\u063a\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0622\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0622\u062e\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u06d6 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0646\u0633\u064e \u0646\u064e\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0628\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0646\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u06d6 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0633\u0650\u0646 \u0643\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e \u06d6 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u063a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u06d6 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0650\u0628\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0633\u0650\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635:77<\/span><\/p>\n

[Na utafute, kwa aliyo kupa Mwenyezi Mungu, makaazi ya Akhera. Wala usisahau fungu lako la dunia. Nawe fanya wema kama Mwenyezi Mungu alivyo kufanyia wema wewe. Wala usitafute kufanya ufisadi katika ardhi. Hakika Mwenyezi Mungu hawapendi mafisadi.]\u00a0<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0[Al-Qaswas:77]<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukati na kati wa Ahlu Sunnah wal Jamaah katika Itikadi na Kufuata Twaa
\nAmesema Allah Subhaanahu wa Taala:<\/p>\n

\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064e \u06da \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0633\u0650\u064a\u062d\u064f \u0639\u0650\u064a\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0631\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0645\u064e\u0631\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u062d\u064c \u0645\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u06d6 \u0641\u064e\u0622\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u06d6 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u062b\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u062b\u064e\u0629\u064c \u06da \u0627\u0646\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u06da \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0670\u0647\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u062f\u064c \u06d6 \u0633\u064f\u0628\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062f\u064c \u06d8 \u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u06d7 \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621:171<\/span><\/p>\n

[Enyi Watu wa Kitabu! Msipite kiasi katika dini yenu, wala msimseme Mwenyezi Mungu ila kwa lilio kweli. Hakika Masihi Isa mwana wa Maryamu ni Mtume wa Mwenyezi Mungu, na neno lake tu alilo mpelekea Maryamu, na ni roho iliyo toka kwake. Basi Muaminini Mwenyezi Mungu na Mitume wake. Wala msiseme: Utatu. Komeni! Itakuwa kheri kwenu. Hakika Mwenyezi Mungu ni Mungu mmoja tu. Ametukuka Yeye na kuwa na mwana. Ni vyake Yeye vyote viliomo katika mbingu na katika ardhi. Na Mwenyezi Mungu ni Mtegemewa wa kutosha]<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0[Al-Nnisaa:171]<\/span><\/p>\n

Kutoka kwa\u00a0Anas Ibn Malik\u00a0Radhi za Allah ziwe juu yake. alisema: “Walikuja watu watatu mpaka kwa nyumba za wakeze Mtume wakauliza namna ya ibada za Bwana Mtume\u00a0\ufdfa. Walipoambiwa walisema sisi tuko wapi na Mtume na yeye amekwisha samehewa madhambi yake yaliyotangulia na yatakayo kuja. Akasema mmoja wao ama mimi nitaswali usiku siku zote. Na mwingine akasema mimi nitafunga siku zote na na sitoacha kufunga na akasema mwingine na mimi nitajiepusha na wanawake sitooa kabisa. Mtume akawajia akawambia:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 !! \u0623\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0650\u0651\u064a \u0644\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u060c \u0644\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0646\u0650\u0651\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0635\u064f\u0648\u0645\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0637\u0650\u0631\u064f \u060c \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064f\u0635\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0651\u064a \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0642\u064f\u062f\u064f \u060c \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0651\u062c\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u060c \u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u063a\u0650\u0628\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0633\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0651\u062a\u0650\u064a \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650\u0651\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

[Nyinyi ndio mliosema kadha wa kadha naapa kwa Allah mimi ni mnyenyekevu mno kwa Allah kuliko nyinyi na mimi numuogopa Allah kuliko nyinyi lakini nafunga na siku nyingine sifungi na naswali usiku na siku nyingine nalala na mimi huoa wanawake basi mwenye kuacha mwenendo wangu si miongoni mwa watu wangu].\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0[Imepokelewa na Bukhari na Muslim]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

MANENO YA WANAVYONI KUTHIBITISHA UKATI NA KATI WA AHLU SUNNA<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Amesema\u00a0ibn Jarir At-Twabary Mungu Amrehemu\u00a0kwamba Allah Subhaanahu wa Taala Amewasifu Umma huu ya kwamba wao ni watu wakati na kati, kwa ajili ya ukati na kati wao katika dini hawakupita mpaka katika dini. Kama walivyofanya wakristo ambao wamepita mipaka katika (tarhib) na wakasema kuhusu nabi issa ambaye nabii issa hakuyasema wala wao si watu (watakasirika) na kama (taksira) ya mayahudi ambao wamebadilisha kitabu cha Allah na wameuwa Mitume yao na wakamsingizia uongo mola wao (Waislamu) ni watu wa kati na kati na wamelingana katika hilo, wakasifu Allah kwa hilo, likawa jambo linalo pendeza zaidi kwa Allah ni lililo kati na kati.
\nNa Amesema\u00a0Imam Shatwiby.Mungu Amrehemu\u00a0\u2018Ukiangalia katika kitendo cha sheria na ukazingatia utapata ndani yake kuna ukati na kati, na ukipata umelemea sehemu katika sehemu zake hilo ni kutoka na kukabiliana na ile hali ilivyo au ni kutokea katika sehemu nyingine. Sehemu (upande) uliomgumu sana ni kwa kulihofisha na kuhimiza na kukataza. Na upande au sehemu yenye ukhafifu sana inakuwa katika kutoa ruhusa na kuhimiza inakuwa mara nyingi ni uzito kulifanya jambo kuwa gumu, isipokuwa hivi au vile utaona Na upande wa usawa uko wazi nao ni msingi ambao wenye kurejelewa na mwenye akili ni yule ambaye atauelekea\u201d.<\/p>\n

KWA FAIDA ZAIDI SIKILA MADA HII NA AHMAD M.MUSALLAM<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n